Car Care Tips

Starting & charging stuff
What is it? The starting system is composed of an electric starter motor and a starter solenoid. The starter solenoid is the electrical switch, activated by the ignition system when you turn the key, which in turn engages the starter motor. The starter motor essentially spins the engine a few times so the combustion process can begin.
How does it work?
	The automobile’s charging system consists of three primary components – the battery, alternator and the voltage regulator. The battery supplies electrical power for your vehicle while starting and during periods of high electrical loads. It also acts as a shock absorber for the electrical system by smoothing out any voltage spikes before they get to the computer. The alternator and voltage regulator provides power to the vehicle while the engine is running and maintains the batteries charge. The voltage regulator monitors the battery’s state of charge and directs the alternator to recharge the battery as necessary.
How could they go wrong?
	*Extreme Cold*
	Cold temperatures severely reduce the effectiveness of chemical reactions within the battery and increase the battery's internal resistance. As the temperature drops, so does the battery’s cranking power. Cars also require additional cranking power in cold weather since the motor oil is thicker, making the engine harder to turn over. Weak batteries are susceptible to freezing, which damages internal components and containers.
	Extreme Heat
	Heat is the primary cause of battery failure. Heat causes the water in the battery's electrolyte to evaporate and causes the positive plate grids to corrode more rapidly.
	*Battery*
	Battery life varies from vehicle to vehicle and is based on a variety of factors. They are manufactured to last anywhere from two to five years, but exposure to heat, vibration and malfunctioning components of your vehicle’s electrical system can shorten the batteries useful life.
How does Tuffy make it right?
	Whether you are having problems starting your car or have questions about batteries, solenoids and regulators, ask for a complete starting and charging evaluation!
	Become energy conscious of your vehicle – Conserving your vehicle’s energy consumption is yet another critical practice in maximizing fuel economy. One prime example, the air conditioner, is one of the biggest drains on your vehicle’s engine and fuel economy. Using the air conditioner only when needed and not just as a simple fan can immediately help save you gasoline.